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Vastaus:
Latvia, with its diverse ecosystems ranging from wetlands to forests, hosts a variety of typical plants. Here are some of the common plant species you might encounter in Latvia:
1. Pine Trees (Pinus sylvestris) - Scots pine is prevalent in Latvian forests and is well-adapted to the local climate.
2. Birch (Betula spp.) - Silver birch and downy birch are abundant in Latvia, often found in both mixed and deciduous forests.
3. Spruce (Picea abies) - Norway spruce is another common tree in Latvian forests.
4. Alder (Alnus glutinosa) - Often found near water bodies, black alder is a typical species in wetlands.
5. Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) - This plant flourishes in wet meadows and is often used in traditional remedies.
6. Common Heather (Calluna vulgaris) - Found in heathland areas, heather adds color to the landscape.
7. Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis) - This fragrant flower can be found in woodland areas throughout Latvia.
8. Rapeseed (Brassica napus) - In agricultural regions, fields of rapeseed are common, especially in spring.
9. Wild Strawberries (Fragaria vesca) - These can be found in forests and meadows during the summer months.
10. Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris) - This flowering plant is typical in wetlands and is one of the first to bloom in spring.
These plants illustrate the richness of Latvia's flora, which varies by region and habitat type. The country is also home to many other wildflowers, ferns, and shrubs that contribute to its biodiversity.